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Young Cambodians Take the Lead on Climate Action

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14 May, 2024

This post was originally published on Climate Links

Young Cambodians Take the Lead on Climate Action
ASchindler
Tue, 05/14/2024 – 12:49

Cambodia’s biodiversity and forests face a myriad of threats, including widespread deforestation, increased poaching, rising demand for illegal wildlife products, and inadequate waste management. At the same time, young Cambodians are increasingly recognized as powerful voices for climate action and protection of their country’s natural resources. 

The USAID Cambodia Green Future Activity (CGFA) works to build citizens’ and civil society organizations’ knowledge and skills to use evidence-based communication to support biodiversity conservation and sustainable natural resource management. To achieve this goal, CGFA is leveraging the enthusiasm of Cambodia’s environmentally conscious youth to advocate for social change and policy reform by uniting high school and college leaders to form Green Groups

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Students sit at desks in a class room while two girls in the forefront of the photo hold up peace signs with their two fingers up smiling at the camera.

Sokunlina Phorn, Green Group youth leader (holding two fingers up), co-facilitates an outreach session to reduce the purchase and consumption of bushmeat. Kampong Cham Province, February 20, 2023.

Green Groups Share Important Messages Throughout Cambodia     

CGFA Green Groups have been instrumental in the design and implementation of social and behavior change communications toolkits. These toolkits promote actions that counteract environmentally harmful activities and harness the power of social media to reach wider audiences. The toolkits focus on three topics crucial for combating climate change and protecting Cambodia’s natural resources: reducing demand for unsustainable luxury wood furniture (#Talk2ProtectForests), reducing consumption of wild meat (known locally as “bushmeat”) (#Talk2ProtectOurWildlife), and stopping littering (#Talk2StopLittering). To date, the Green Groups have used the toolkits to meet with over 800 youth across the country and have reached thousands more through social media, resulting in young people becoming a driving force for ensuring Cambodia’s sustainable future. 

CGFA’s Green Groups don’t just stop at targeting youth. After a baseline survey conducted by the activity revealed low levels of youth engagement in policy review and consultation, CFGA built a platform where youth can directly interact with policymakers and law practitioners to better understand and inform current laws and regulations. Through this platform, Green Group members strengthened their policy analysis skills, empowering them to share their views and concerns with experts, influencers, policymakers, and decision-makers. 

Helping Cambodians Say “No” to Luxury Wood Furniture     

In Cambodia, consumer preference for traditional hand-carved wood furniture contributes to the demand for luxury hardwood. During Green Group outreach sessions, youth leaders share with their peers the ecological significance of forests and the negative environmental impacts of unsustainably cutting down precious trees to create this furniture. Additionally, Green Group members collaborate with CGFA to co-create social media content highlighting the effects of deforestation; one Facebook post received 2,200 reactions in April 2024.

Firsthand experiences can also help people living in Cambodia understand the value of Cambodian ecosystems, especially if they grew up in urban areas. For instance, a Green Group in Preah Vihear Province joined BeTreed Adventures on a hands-on field visit to learn about conservation, thereby gaining a renewed appreciation for forests.

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A male in a white polo shirt and glasses stands in front of a powerpoint presentation

Oudom Nea, a Green Group member, co-facilitates an outreach session to reduce the demand for luxury wood furniture. Phnom Penh, November 18, 2023.

Sharing How Wild Animals are Friends, Not Food      

The purchase and consumption of wild meat in Cambodia pose serious threats to wildlife and ecosystems. Green Group leaders educate their peers about the important role of wildlife in maintaining ecosystems, as well as about sources of wild meat, methods to avoid the purchase and consumption of it, and the potential health risks associated with consuming wild meat. 

Cleaning Today for a Cleaner Tomorrow     

Green Group leaders also facilitate outreach sessions to stop littering, encouraging their peers to adopt simple actions to reduce pollution such as correctly disposing of trash into trash cans and applying the “4Rs” (refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle) to their daily lives.  

Green Group members have participated in events like trash collection days to contribute to a cleaner, greener environment. 

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Students wearing blue shirts and black pants hold trash bags as they pick up trash from the side of a wooded, dirt road

Green Group members collect trash in Banteay Srei district, Siem Reap Province, as part of their study tour to protect the environment, enhance the beauty of Cambodia, and share the message that people should bring back their trash after visiting a tourism site.

Sustaining Momentum

Some Green Groups continue their engagement beyond the outreach sessions through CGFA’s youth consultative workshops. At one such workshop, Venghour Kheng had the opportunity to present his Green Group’s strategies for reducing the purchase and consumption of wild meat to conservation partners, including the Ministry of Environment. 

“Young people like us are included in the policy discussion to protect our Cambodia wildlife as well as natural resources,” mentioned Kheng, happy with this involvement. “These workshops provide a great opportunity for meaningful youth engagement on environmental challenges.” 

Through its programs, CGFA has demonstrated the potential of youth to be advocates in Cambodia and underscored the importance of integrating social and behavioral change communications into all aspects of environmental programming. Equipped with leadership skills gained through facilitating outreach sessions, Green Group leaders can join the next generation of environmental leaders in Cambodia, catalyzing collective action on environmental issues long after the project ends.

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USAID Cambodia Green Future Activity (CGFA) leverages the enthusiasm of Cambodia’s environmentally conscious youth to advocate for social change and policy reform by uniting high school and college leaders to form Green Groups.

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Tue, 05/14/2024 – 12:00

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Insurance sector digs into impact of mandatory climate reporting

Insurance sector digs into impact of mandatory climate reporting

Businesses are being encouraged to prepare for the impact of mandatory climate disclosure in Australia.

Earlier this year, the federal government passed amendments to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth), resulting in mandatory climate reporting for larger businesses in Australia.

The issue was examined during a recent address to members of the Underwriting Agencies Council, with particular attention paid to how the new legislation will affect the insurance sector.

Speaking at the event, Prateek Vijayvergia, Xceedance Business Leader – Key Accounts, Australia and New Zealand, said that while 75% of ASX 200 companies were committed to or already performing climate reporting, the number fell to 10.5% for broader ASX companies.

“There’s a lot more awareness and commitment and urgency that we see in the Australian market now and this is not limited only to the insurance business, but for all larger Australian businesses,” he said.

“Although this is all good, there is a gap in climate-related reporting among ASX-listed entities, and the depth and the quantification.”

Joining Vijayvergia in the discussion was Sharanjit Paddam, Principal – Climate Analytics at Finity Consulting, who said that from 31 December 2025, in addition to an Annual Report, large companies will need to submit a Sustainability Report — what Paddam referred to as “the home for ESG disclosures”.

Four pillars underpin the disclosure standards — governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. Paddam emphasised that the devil is in the detail.

“You not only have to disclose the financial impacts on your balance sheet today and your income statement today, but also in the short-, medium- and long-term future,” he said.

“They (ASIC and APRA) want hard numbers to be put in the accounts about how climate change is financially going to affect the operations of the company.”

Paddam explained: “At the heart of the disclosure is really what are the financial impacts of climate change on your company, investors, customers and shareholders; to understand that and to allocate capital and make investment decisions informed by how climate change might affect your business.”

Paddam added that companies need to consider their own impact on climate change.

“The world is changing in disclosures in a very big way over the next few years, and companies are going to have to think about not just accounting for their financial outcomes, but also their climate outcomes,” he said.

“These are mandatory standards — this is locked in, and it will be required to happen over the next few years, and it is intended that these standards will change the economy and they will drive changes throughout the way we do business.”

A particular challenge will be the reporting of Scope 3 emissions — those indirectly generated by the activities of an organisation — due to lack of data, methodology and resources.

“What’s really helping all of us is the advancement in technology so there are better ways of collecting information and data around emissions,” Vijayvergia said.

“And also, to then slice and dice that information so it can be used to make a plan around climate risk.

“It’s becoming more comprehensive and almost integral to the overall reporting that’s happening for an organisation.”

Organisations impacted by these legislative changes include those that produce accounts under the Corporations Act and meet any two of the following criteria: consolidated assets more than $25m; consolidated revenue more than $50m; or 100 or more employees.

Paddam said the new requirements would capture some of the larger underwriting agencies and brokers.

“It’s an opportunity to look at the services that you are providing and how good a partner you are for your insurance provider, or as a distributor of insurance products, to see where you could uplift your services in this respect,” he advised.

“The things we insure, the things we invest in, are all intended to change as a result of these disclosures, and getting your heads around that quicker and faster than your competition is very important.”

Image credit: iStock.com/pcess609

Accessible Data Makes Renewable Energy Projects Possible Worldwide

Accessible Data Makes Renewable Energy Projects Possible Worldwide

Accessible Data Makes Renewable Energy Projects Possible Worldwide
jschoshinski
Thu, 11/14/2024 – 18:52

High fidelity, publicly available data is essential for mobilizing clean energy investment and informing renewable energy policy and deployment decisions, but access to this data is a critical barrier for many countries aiming to develop and optimize their clean energy resources. Recognizing the importance of tools that offer accessible data to inform renewable energy planning and deployment, the USAID-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Partnership developed the Renewable Energy (RE) Data Explorer. RE Data Explorer is a publicly available geospatial analysis tool that provides free global renewable energy resource data to inform policy, investment, and deployment decisions for solar, wind, and other energy resources. 
Two of the thematic days at COP29 are focused on energy and science, technology, innovation, and digitalization. RE Data Explorer is a great example of how digital technologies can play a role in promoting clean energy and addressing the climate crisis. The tool also delivers on the commitment USAID made at COP28 to make investments that will “support technical assistance programs and partnerships to strengthen subnational climate preparedness.”
The use of USAID-NREL public data in Tanzania, available on RE Data Explorer, offers a direct example of the impact of accessible data on the implementation of renewable energy projects. Tanzania is working to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy and decarbonize its grid, aiming for 30-35 percent emissions reduction by 2030. A major challenge to pursuing this goal is the lack of reliable, long-term renewable energy resource data for project planning.
NextGen Solar, a private sector partner of USAID Power Africa, used USAID-NREL data specific to Tanzania to support the development of its renewable energy projects in the country. The company, which specializes in building and operating utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants in sub-Saharan Africa and small island nations, utilized USAID-NREL public data to develop the world’s largest PV-hybrid solar mini grid in rural Kigoma, Tanzania. USAID-NREL public data enabled NextGen Solar to perform technical feasibility studies to forecast electricity generation in an area previously lacking reliable, affordable power. Thanks to this reliable data and analysis, NextGen Solar was able to mobilize $6 million in investment to build the plant. This 5-megawatt (MW) plant has now been in commercial operation for over 3.5 years and supplies electricity to over 65,000 homes, the region’s largest hospital, and three schools. It has also helped the Government of Tanzania save an estimated $2.2 million annually while reducing carbon emissions and demonstrating the viability of utility-scale solar power to sub-Saharan Africa.
The application of USAID-NREL public data in Ukraine is  another example of how open data can drive the mobilization of clean energy projects. Planners and developers in Ukraine are looking to incorporate more renewable energy, particularly wind and solar, as the country rebuilds its grid and searches for new means to become less dependent on foreign resources. Like Tanzania, a barrier for Ukraine was the lack of accessible, high-quality data on its wind and solar output capabilities. USAID-NREL is helping Ukraine overcome this barrier through new high-resolution solar time series data accessible on RE Data Explorer, which will help Ukraine meet the needs of stakeholders in the energy sector across the national government, academia, and private industry.
“[USAID-NREL public data] really helps with planning and understanding where the resources are—where it is most cost effective to build distributed resources that will help to decentralize the grid.”
NREL’s Ukraine program lead, Ilya Chernyakhovskiy

To better understand the broad impact of RE Data Explorer, a 2024 NREL survey gathered insights from respondents on how they applied this data in real-world scenarios. Overall, respondents reported evaluating and planning over 111,000 MWs of solar and wind projects, with a potential investment of over $6.5 billion. End-users also reported over 1,600 MWs of solar and wind energy with over $1 billion  in investment that has been approved and financed. For context, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), 1,600 MWs would power approximately 275,200 average U.S. homes and 111,000 MWs would power approximately 19.1 million.
One particular real-world example provided by the survey came from a respondent from climate tech startup Ureca who shared that their company pursued a .3MW solar project in Mongolia that was approved and financed. Ureca’s project “focuses on small PV systems for households in Mongolia that currently use raw coal for heating.” This initiative, called Coal-to-Solar, is now helping low-income families transition from coal to renewable energy in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia—the coldest capital in the world—as part of a Just Energy Transition pilot aimed at reducing reliance on coal.
The outcomes of these projects also highlight how USAID and NREL are working together to implement USAID’s 2022-2030 Climate Strategy. In accordance with the plan’s strategic objective, “Targeted Direct Action: Accelerate and scale targeted climate actions,” projects informed by USAID-NREL public data in Tanzania, Ukraine, and Mongolia employed context-sensitive approaches to “support climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts in critical geographies, [and] mobilize increased finance.” Furthermore, USAID and NREL’s work focused on accessible data supported Intermediate Result 1.1 in the plan, which aims to “catalyze urgent mitigation (emissions reductions and sequestration) from energy, land use, and other key sources.” 
From accelerating Tanzania’s clean energy transition, to aiding Ukraine’s rebuilding efforts, to enabling clean energy projects across the world, USAID-NREL public data is helping users and local communities reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable development, and pave the way for a cleaner, more resilient future. 
For more information about RE Data Explorer, watch this video. To learn more about how high-resolution solar data is enabling energy expansion across two continents, read this NREL article.

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USAID-NREL’s RE Data Explorer is a great example of how digital technologies can play a role in promoting clean energy and addressing the climate crisis.

Publish Date
Thu, 11/14/2024 – 12:00

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Emily Kolm

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Mitigation

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Global

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Emissions
Low Emission Development
Climate Policy
Climate Strategy
Climate Strategy Implementation
Digital technology
Energy
Clean or Renewable Energy
Grid Integration
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Locally-Led Development
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Tanzania
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USAID-NREL Partnership

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