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NSW Government introduces food waste mandate

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01 Mar, 2025

This post was originally published on Sustainability Matters

With landfill said to reach capacity in Greater Sydney by 2030, the NSW Government has passed legislation to become the first state to implement a statewide mandate for food organics and garden organics (FOGO) recycling, diverting food waste from landfill into compost.

The legislation mandates FOGO collection services for households by July 2030, and for businesses and institutions in stages from July 2026.

“NSW has ignored the crisis for landfill capacity for too long. We cannot kick this can down the road any longer,” said Minister for Energy Penny Sharpe. “The new FOGO laws mean NSW is leading the nation in combating food waste, becoming the first to mandate this recycling revolution across the state.”

FOGO bins will be rolled out at premises such as supermarkets, pubs, cafes, universities, schools, hotels and hospitals. Large supermarkets will also be required to report on the amounts and types of surplus food donated to charities like OzHarvest, Second Bite and Foodbank.

With FOGO taking up to a third of household red bin capacity, this legislation may help take some pressure off landfill. The new laws are projected to divert up to one million tonnes of organic waste from landfill each year, with most to be transformed into high-quality compost for parks, sporting fields and agriculture, promoting healthier soils and sustainable food production.

With the introduction of this mandate, the government plans to take the state one step closer to a circular economy, where resources are recycled, reused and repurposed.

“The mandate is a good step in the right direction, and it comes after the federal government abandoned its initial target for food organic waste collection, changing it from 2023 to 2030,” said Dr Bhavna Middha, Senior Research Fellow, College of Design and Social Context at RMIT University.

The new laws are backed by a $81 million FOGO Fund to go largely to councils for infrastructure including bins, kitchen caddies and liners, contamination audits, community education programs and staffing, including a $9 million boost in funding allocated to:

  • $4 million to support implementation in apartments and multi-unit dwellings
  • $3 million for a statewide advertising campaign to raise awareness and encourage behaviour change
  • $1 million for councils with existing FOGO services to conduct annual ‘booster’ education campaigns
  • $1 million for a pilot to tackle contamination hotspots using artificial intelligence.
     

“The NSW Government doesn’t allow any biodegradable, compostable or bioplastics in food waste or FOGO bins, but fibre-based (paper or newspaper) or compostable plastic kitchen caddy liners that comply with the Australian standard for commercial composting are allowed in kitchen caddies,” Middha said.

“This makes it easier for households to collect and dispose of their food waste into FOGO bins. This also reduces the contamination in food waste as excessive biodegradable products were impacting the safe application of the compost.”

The NSW Environment Protection Authority is working closely with communities, councils and industry to ensure a smooth and effective transition.

A step-by-step Best Practice Guide has also been launched to help councils introduce FOGO and manage contamination risks.

Image credit: iStock.com/ruizluquepaz

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Food waste action reduces methane emissions

Food waste action reduces methane emissions

An NZ food waste reduction initiative is providing an extra 12,000 meals per day and helping prevent climate-warming methane emissions from food going to landfill.

New results, released by the Kai Commitment, show that organisations involved in the food waste reduction program — which includes major New Zealand food businesses such as Woolworths NZ, Goodman Fielder, Fonterra, Silver Fern Farms, Foodstuffs and Nestlé NZ — increased food rescue volumes by 73% over the past year, totalling almost 13 million meals.

The data also revealed a 3% reduction in food going to landfill, helping prevent emissions from methane, a greenhouse gas said to be around 25 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. This data enables estimation of methane emissions reduction across New Zealand, in line with the New Zealand Government’s methane reduction priorities under the second Emissions Reduction Plan (ERP2), which aims to reduce biogenic methane by 10% by 2030.

Kaitlin Dawson, Executive Director of the Kai Commitment, said the results show that food waste reduction is a powerful lever for food insecurity and climate action, and targeted measurement and action in this space has an important role to play in helping the country meet its local and international climate targets.

“Food sector organisations have a crucial role in reducing food waste, and when supported with the right tools and frameworks, they can be a genuine force for good. We’re seeing businesses step up, take responsibility, and … deliver real impact for our community and climate,” Dawson said.

The results follow the NZ Government’s 2025 Budget announcement, which committed $15 million to support food redistribution. At the same time, food insecurity continues to rise across New Zealand. According to the Ministry of Health, one in four children (27.0%) now live in households where food runs out often or sometimes. For Pacific children, that figure is over half (54.8%); for Māori children, it is one in three (34.3%).

“With mounting financial pressures and increasing food insecurity, ensuring that good food is not wasted and gets to those who need it has never been more critical. At the same time, businesses have a unique opportunity to directly contribute to New Zealand’s national climate targets by embedding food waste reduction across their operations,” Dawson said.

Since its launch two years ago, the Kai Commitment program has helped businesses implement stronger food waste measurement, improve stock handling practices, and integrate food waste principles into operations and culture.

Key achievements include:

All participating businesses now integrate food loss and waste (FLW) into staff training.
43% of businesses have established FLW key performance indicators, up from just 14% in the first year.
71% of businesses now manage waste according to the food waste hierarchy, prioritising reuse and rescue over landfill.
Edible food waste reduced by 54%.
Expired stock to waste destinations reduced by 24%.
An 83% increase in surplus food revenue was recorded, returning an additional $3.6 million to food businesses.
 

“These results show what’s possible when we work together to deliver impact,” Dawson said. “As we grow the Kai Commitment, we’re focused on scaling that impact supporting more organisations to reduce food waste, cut emissions, and contribute to a stronger, more resilient food system for Aotearoa.”

Image credit: iStock.com/Dragos Condrea

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