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Monterey, California Beach Closed to Protect Hundreds of Sea Lions

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30 Aug, 2024

This post was originally published on Eco Watch

Local officials have closed the area around Monterey, California’s San Carlos Beach to people following the takeover of hundreds of sea lions.

Caution tape was placed along the beach, but crowds continued to gather and take photos of the sea lions resting and frolicking, reported Reuters.

The social and playful marine mammals frequently gather on the beaches along California’s picturesque coastline, but locals said they had never observed so many together at a time in Monterey.

The large pinnipeds have already been at San Carlos Beach for more than two weeks, and city officials weren’t sure how long they would stick around, the Los Angeles Times reported.

City spokesperson Laurie Huelga said the sea lions normally stay on the beach for three to four weeks. Monterey parks staff have been monitoring them along with the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS).

“We want residents and visitors to be safe while visiting the coastline, and remind you to enjoy and watch the sea lions from a distance of at least 50 yards,” said city officials in a news release. “Please remember, we humans are sharing this space with other species.”

Lisa Uttal, a MBNMS marine biologist, said the reason the sea lions gathered at San Carlos Beach wasn’t clear, but that they could be attracted to the diverse array of delicacies in the marine ecosystem there, reported Reuters. Most of the eared seal occupants of the beach were male, Uttal said.

Sea lions at San Carlos Beach in Monterey, California on Aug. 20, 2024. Tayfun Coskun / Anadolu via Getty Images

According to Marge Brigadier, an MBNMS Bay Net program volunteer, the sea lions are protected under the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. The law prohibits people from interfering with the sea lions’ behavior by getting too close to them or forcing them to flee, for example.

“People just need to think about how they would feel if they were resting on their bed taking a nap and something big kept coming and chasing them out of the house,” Brigadier said.

The primarily male group travels from the Channel Islands each year, usually stopping along adjacent beaches to feed and rest, the Los Angeles Times reported. However, Huelga said, this journey brought them to San Carlos Beach.

“They migrate up here down from Ventura and the Channel Islands… They are incredibly mobile. They’re usually chasing the food and because Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is so productive out here, the productivity is really rich,” Uttal explained, as reported by Reuters.

The area is a scuba divers’ hangout, and this year’s pinniped party also happened to be at the same time as Monterey Car Week — a luxury car and motorsport event.

“It was traffic gridlock with streams of exotic cars revving their engines and backfiring. With each loud pop the sea lions would begin to bolt towards the ocean,” Stephen Pacetti wrote on the Monterey Bay Area Scuba Divers Open Facebook group, as the San Francisco Chronicle reported. “Car Week in Monterey is not consistent with the Marine Mammal Protection Act.”

Uttal said MBNMS volunteers have been talking with people about how important it is to give the sea lions their space, both for the protection of the animals and their own.

“I don’t think the scuba divers know that they’re breaking a federal law if they get too close. It’s also a safety issue,” Uttal said. “Unlike the harbor seals that lug along on the beach, these guys have pectoral fins and they can rise up on them and move if they need to.”

San Carlos Beach is situated in the tourist center of Monterey, on Cannery Row’s west end.

“Please, please let these beautiful, cacophonous, naturally-perfumed creatures do their thing and you do yours elsewhere,” diver Suzanne E. Frey said on social media, as reported by the San Francisco Chronicle.

The post Monterey, California Beach Closed to Protect Hundreds of Sea Lions appeared first on EcoWatch.

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Strengthening Community Resilience through Sustainable Non-Timber Forest Products

Strengthening Community Resilience through Sustainable Non-Timber Forest Products

Strengthening Community Resilience through Sustainable Non-Timber Forest Products
jschoshinski
Thu, 01/16/2025 – 18:32

In Zimbabwe, deforestation and habitat loss are not only threatening the country’s biodiversity and ability to mitigate climate change, but also threatening individuals’ livelihoods and their ability to adapt to climate change. Of the nearly 6,000 species of indigenous plants found in the country, some 900 of them are traditionally used as food, cosmetics, or medicine. These non-timber forest products (NTFPs) serve as supplemental sources of income for approximately 60 percent of rural households, providing an important source of income diversification as changes in rainfall—in part due to climate change—threaten traditional agricultural activities. By generating income for rural communities, Zimbabwe’s NTFPs offer a market-led approach to boosting climate resilience. 
The Economic Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products in Zimbabwe 
In the landscapes where the USAID Resilience ANCHORS Activity works, one in six people, mostly women, rely on forests and wilderness areas for their livelihoods. Resilience ANCHORS supports community-led initiatives and locally prioritized interventions, including conserving forests and developing value chains for key NTFPs, such as Ximenia, mongongo nuts, wooden banana, marula, Kalahari melon seed, and rosella. Forest-based resources from remote, semi-arid regions can contribute up to 35 percent of rural incomes, while NTFP products like thatching grass, wild plant foods, mushrooms, honey, and mopane worms have an estimated annual subsistence value (i.e, the value associated with people using the products to support themselves rather than selling the products) of $294.3 million. Conserving these natural resources leads to strengthened livelihoods and healthier, more stable communities by supporting income diversification, which helps agricultural communities adapt to the impacts of climate change on crop yields.
Using Laws and Regulations to Strengthen Community Resilience
While NTFPs are vital resources for local communities, the lack of transparent laws and regulations has led to overexploitation and missed business opportunities. Limited awareness of the regulatory framework among stakeholders and community members exacerbates this issue. Resilience ANCHORS has supported the formation of NTFP collector groups that have developed formal governance structures, but the next objective is creating long-term sustainability through a robust legal framework that protects the environment and promotes community wellbeing. 
Sustainable harvesting remains critical for the long-term viability of Zimbabwe’s NTFPs, forests, and environment. Resilience ANCHORS, in collaboration with Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Local Government and the Environmental Management Agency, conducted workshops to build awareness of the legislative challenges and foster dialogue. This resulted in the drafting of NTFP Model Bylaw, which seeks to address three key goals:

Fill gaps in the legal framework: Outline benefit-sharing mechanisms to foster fair trade practices, as community ownership and management of NTFPs ensures equitable distribution among stakeholders. 
Promote sustainability: Develop permits to control harvesting, trade volumes, and fees to generate revenue for conservation efforts and capacity-building initiatives.
Provide clear guidelines for NTFP harvesting and benefit-sharing: Specify sustainable harvesting quantities and methods to prevent over-harvesting and safeguard resources for future generations. 

The NTFP Model Bylaw will result in:

Enhanced community resilience through sustainable NTFP management by promoting sustainable livelihoods, environmental conservation, and social cohesion. 
Clarified benefit-sharing mechanisms to reduce exploitation and promote transparency, fairness, and community ownership. 
Informed climate-resilient natural resource management by promoting sustainable harvesting, conserving biodiversity, and enhancing ecosystem resilience. 

Effective implementation of these regulations requires collaboration, capacity-building, and regular monitoring. If adopted and implemented successfully, these regulations could help grow NTFP activities in a way that increases livelihoods and builds community resilience to climate change in Zimbabwe.

Teaser Text
By generating income for rural communities, Zimbabwe’s NTFPs offer a market-led approach to boosting climate resilience.

Publish Date
Thu, 01/16/2025 – 12:00

Author(s)

Itayi Usaiwevhu

Hero Image
Rosella harvest (1).JPG

Blog Type
Blog Post

Strategic Objective

Adaptation

Region

Africa

Topic

Adaptation
Agriculture
Biodiversity Conservation
Deforestation and Commodity Production
Economic Growth
Forest/Forestry
Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Natural Climate Solutions
Resilience
Rural

Country

Zimbabwe

Sectors

Adaptation
Agriculture and Food Systems

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