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Hurricane Francine Reaches Louisiana, Bringing Strong Winds and Heavy Rain to Wider Gulf Coast

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13 Sep, 2024

This post was originally published on Eco Watch

Tropical Storm Francine strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane as it moved through the Gulf of Mexico Tuesday night, with maximum sustained winds of 85 miles per hour and gusts of up to 101 mph recorded by an oil platform Wednesday morning, the National Hurricane Center said.

The storm prompted Louisiana residents to move inland, and oil and gas companies to stop a quarter of their production, according to the United States Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, as Reuters reported. Mandatory evacuation orders were issued for several areas.

The hurricane center said hurricane-force winds and life-threatening storm surge were expected to begin this afternoon.

“Outer rainbands are starting to move onshore of the coast of southern Louisiana. These conditions will continue to deteriorate over the next couple of hours. Ensure you are in a safe location before the onset of strong winds or possible flooding,” the National Hurricane Center said.

Storm surge warnings or watches were in effect for the Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama coastlines, with Hurricane Francine posing a threat to the broader Gulf Coast up to the Florida-Alabama border, Reuters reported.

“The storm has been picking up the pace as it moves toward us from the southwest, and not only is the wind getting stronger here, its outer rain bands have just arrived,” CNN meteorologist Derek van Dam reported early Wednesday afternoon from Morgan City, Louisiana. “It’s the first sprinkle of what could be a lot of rain – as much as 10 inches is expected in parts of southern Louisiana.”

The National Weather Service (NWS) warned Francine was expected to gain enough strength to become a Category 2 hurricane by the time it made landfall.

“Hurricane Francine will be making landfall later today!” NWS said on X. “Make sure you have all preparations rushed to completion ASAP! Then, prepare to hunker down & shelter in place through the overnight hours.”

A Bayaks County Store clerk in Cameron Parish on the Louisiana coast said that, while the shop was open Wednesday morning for anyone needing last-minute supplies, no one had come in, reported Reuters.

“The store is open, but we have no customers. Everyone ran out of town,” the clerk said.

Morgan City Police Chief Chad Adams told media that a curfew had been set from Wednesday at 11 a.m. until Thursday at 6 a.m. to encourage people to stay put.

A federal state of emergency was declared by President Joe Biden, in addition to a state of emergency set by Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry, to expedite necessary rescue or relief efforts.

The National Hurricane Center predicted Hurricane Francine would top out at Category 2 strength — with maximum sustained winds from 96 to 110 mph — before weakening as it made landfall and moved north.

NWS said the hurricane was expected to bring four to eight inches of rain, with local accumulations as high as a foot through Thursday night in the central and eastern portions of the Gulf Coast.

The post Hurricane Francine Reaches Louisiana, Bringing Strong Winds and Heavy Rain to Wider Gulf Coast appeared first on EcoWatch.

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Vegetable oil waste sees new life through WORLD project

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The Politecnico di Milano, coordinator of the Waste Oils RecycLe and Development (WORLD) project, proposes a circular and sustainable process to turn used vegetable oil into a valuable resource.

Vegetable oil is used widely around the world, and cooking and food preservation is said to generate a huge amount of waste oil. Around four million tonnes of used vegetable oil are produced in Europe each year, representing just 4% of the total global amount of the widespread product. If not properly disposed of, the waste can lead to significant environmental impacts.

The goal of the WORLD project is to optimise waste vegetable oil treatment processes while improving the quality of end products, reducing waste and fostering European independence in the supply of critical raw materials.

The project proposes to recycle used vegetable oil, yielding materials used as bio-lubricants, air purification devices and fine chemical components from petroleum-free precursors. These applications are presented as a supply chain parallel to their well-known use in the production of biodiesel, although this is limited by law to 10% and concerns only the purest fraction of the waste.

In addition to economic and technological benefits, the project has a strong social and environmental impact: raising awareness of correct waste oil collection can reduce public costs related to incorrect disposal and prevent environmental damage. In addition, a life cycle analysis (LCA) will be conducted to assess the best strategies to minimise ecological, economic and social impacts by adopting a ‘zero waste’ approach.

The project study was published by the British Royal Society of Chemistry in the international journal RSC Sustainability.

“We started by observing that the waste vegetable oil recycling industry is currently based on simple decantation and filtration processes, without adequate scientific optimisation. We therefore analysed two alternative techniques — bentonite treatment and water washing — to improve their efficiency and reduce their environmental impact,” explained study co-author Andrea Mele, from the ‘G. Natta’ Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering at the Politecnico di Milano.

“Through an experimental approach based on the design of experiments (DoE) methodology and multivariate statistical analysis, we optimised key parameters such as temperature, pH, bentonite concentration and oil-to-water ratio. The results showed that washing with water at 75°C and pH 6 guarantees the best performance in terms of yield, productivity and environmental sustainability, minimising the production of waste and the carbon impacts of the process,” continued co-author Alberto Mannu, who recently transferred from the Politecnico di Milano to the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at the University of Brescia.

Thanks to the WORLD project, a mathematical model developed from the collected data yields predictions of equivalent CO2 emissions according to operating conditions, providing the recycling industry with a practical tool for optimising processes in line with environmental certification standards.

This scientifically validated approach marks a step forward in the transition towards an efficient and sustainable circular economy. It is said to form part of the key principles of green chemistry, open new prospects for sustainability and efficiency, and may be highly competitive from a technical/economic perspective in models of the circular economy.

The WORLD project was funded by the European Union under the H2020-MSCA program. The consortium, which is coordinated by Politecnico di Milano, includes the Universities in Burgos (Spain) and Dunkirk (France), LUT University (Finland), and the Universities of Sassari and Brescia, together with non-academic partners in Spain and Italy.

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