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How Ethical Is Skims?

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23 Oct, 2024

This post was originally published on Good on You

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Kim Kardashian’s shapewear brand SKIMS is repeatedly commended for its status as an innovator and a leading global brand. But does that ring true for its sustainability and ethics, too? It’s time to answer one crucial question: Is SKIMS sustainable? 

This article is based on the SKIMS rating published in July 2024 and may not reflect claims the brand has made since then.

Big on influence, small on impact

In 2024, Kim Kardashian’s brand SKIMS rang in its fifth year with a valuation of $4bn USD. That’s quite an achievement in just half a decade, but it’s hardly surprising given Kardashian is one of the most influential and talked about people on the planet.

SKIMS is a “solutions-oriented brand creating the next generation of underwear, loungewear and shapewear”. It is best known for its variety of colourways that accommodate different skin tones, and sizing options which range from XXS to 5X.

The media mogul didn’t get off to the best start ahead of SKIMS’ launch in 2019, having caused controversy and sparked accusations of cultural appropriation by attempting to trademark the word “Kimono”—a play on her own name—for use as the brand’s moniker. But that proved to be just a blip because SKIMS has gone from strength to strength since the moment it opened for business—literally: the brand’s first product release reportedly sold out in minutes. Among other notable achievements are its naming as the NBA’s official underwear partner in 2023, and a slew of high-profile advertising campaigns—featuring the likes of Usher, Lana Del Rey, and Sabrina Carpenter—that prompted Vox to ask whether SKIMS campaigns were the new Vogue cover.

SKIMS’ reach, valuation, and covetousness mean it holds a huge amount of global power and sway over its supply chain and those who buy into the brand, too. But is it using that for good? It’s hard to know, given how little the brand discloses about its impact, and that’s why Good On You’s analysts rated it “Not Good Enough”. Read on to find out how SKIMS’ sustainability leaves much to be desired.

Environmental impact

SKIMS doesn’t publish sufficient information about its environmental impact, so it scores “We Avoid” in this area. There’s a short statement in its website’s FAQs that reads: “At SKIMS, we are committed to the highest ethical standards and legal compliance in all aspects of our business and product supply chain. We only work with suppliers and vendors who we believe in and share our commitment to sustainability, accountability and transparency.” That doesn’t tell us very much, but there are a few clues elsewhere…

SKIMS’ lack of deep consideration for its impact was epitomised in its “faux nipple bra” campaign. Kardashian posed as a climate scientist, stating in a tongue-in-cheek promotional clip that “No matter how hot it is, you’ll always look cold. Some days are hard, but these nipples are harder, and unlike the icebergs, these aren’t going anywhere,” promising to donate 10% of the bra’s sales to the environmental organisation 1 Percent For The Planet. But this struck many sustainability advocates as tone deaf given that the brand—and Kardashian herself—constantly pushes overconsumption through frequent product drops and sells garments made from unsustainable materials like nylon, which upholds the petrochemical industry and will take hundreds of years to break down.

Then there is the greenwashing thanks to a claim made on SKIMS’ packaging, which boldly stated “I am not plastic”, while analysis from the Changing Markets Foundation’s Greenwash project found that the packaging is labelled as being made from type 4 low-density polyethylene which is… a type of plastic.

In an interview with the Financial Times, the company’s co-founder Jens Grede noted that SKIMS has a “commitment to reduce scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 42% by 2030” and that it is partnering with environmental and logistical organisations to do so, but unfortunately we couldn’t find any further, publicly available details of this, and at the time of writing, SKIMS’ “environmental and social partnerships” webpage led to a “404 page not found” error.

Labour rights

All of our warehouse and factory workers are ensured fair wages, safe environments and healthy working conditions,” says SKIMS’ FAQs. But it’s important to note that “fair wages” aren’t necessarily the same as living wages. The latter refers to the minimum amount needed for a worker and their family to live a decent life, not simply the local market’s average wage, or the legal minimum, which may both be well below what is truly needed for a good quality of life.

SKIMS does, at least, audit its suppliers and has published its method of doing so and a code of conduct online. Because of these factors, for labour SKIMS rates “Not Good Enough”—that’s one up from our lowest score.

Animal welfare

SKIMS makes products that are generally free of animal-derived materials, so we haven’t rated its impact on animals. The brand’s overall rating is based on its combined environment and labour scores.

So, is SKIMS sustainable?

Overall, we rate Kim Kardashian’s SKIMS “Not Good Enough” because it doesn’t disclose enough information about its actions to reduce its impact. As one of the world’s biggest influencer brands, SKIMS has the power and responsibility to, well, influence the fashion industry for the better. But so far it’s not working out that way.

You deserve to see more than two sentences about SKIMS’ environmental impact in its FAQs before you buy, and you also deserve to know whether it is ensuring workers across its entire supply chain are paid a living wage, amongst many other factors.

SKIMS’ co-founder, Jens Grede, made a few claims about the brand’s sustainability efforts in a recent interview with the Financial Times, describing it as “top of mind”, and that it is partnering with organisations such as Supercircle, Watershed, and the Fair Labor Association. But we couldn’t find this information on the brand’s website, which only highlights the importance of disclosing its progress for consumers and the industry to see—even if it’s not perfect. After all, transparency is the first step to fostering a more accountable fashion industry.

See the rating.

Note that Good On You ratings consider hundreds of issues, and it is not possible to list every relevant issue in a summary of the brand’s performance. For more information, see our How We Rate page and our FAQs.

Good swaps

SKIMS’ offering has been described as the type of underwear you think you should be able to get anywhere, but in reality, is hard to find. But our editors went on a mission to show otherwise, because there are, in fact, plenty of brands making more sustainable basics and lingerie with much better transparency. Scroll down to meet a few of our favourite “Good” and “Great”-rated ones.

The post How Ethical Is Skims? appeared first on Good On You.

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Turning down the heat: how innovative cooling techniques are tackling the rising costs of AI's energy demands

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As enterprises accelerate their AI investments, the energy demand of AI’s power-hungry systems is worrying both the organisations footing the power bills as well as those tasked with supplying reliable electricity. From large language models to digital twins crunching massive datasets to run accurate simulations on complex city systems, AI workloads require a tremendous amount of processing power.

Of course, at the heart of this demand are data centres, which are evolving at breakneck speed to support AI’s growing potential. The International Energy Agency’s AI and Energy Special Report recently predicted that data centre electricity consumption will double by 2030, identifying AI as the most significant driver of this increase.1

The IT leaders examining these staggering predictions are rightly zeroing in on improving the efficiency of these powerful systems. However, the lack of expertise in navigating these intricate systems, combined with the rapidity of innovative developments, is causing heads to spin. Although savvy organisations are baking efficiency considerations into IT projects at the outset, and are looking across the entire AI life cycle for opportunities to minimise impact, many don’t know where to start or are leaving efficiency gains on the table. Most are underutilising the multiple IT efficiency levers that could be pulled to reduce the environmental footprint of their IT, such as using energy-efficient software languages and optimising data use to ensure maximum data efficiency of AI workloads. Among the infrastructure innovations, one of the most exciting advancements we are seeing in data centres is direct liquid cooling (DLC). Because the systems that are running AI workloads are producing more heat, traditional air cooling simply is not enough to keep up with the demands of the superchips in the latest systems.

DLC technology pumps liquid coolants through tubes in direct contact with the processors to dissipate heat and has been proven to keep high-powered AI systems running safely. Switching to DLC has had measurable and transformative impact across multiple environments, showing reductions in cooling power consumption by nearly 90% compared to air cooling in supercomputing systems2.

Thankfully, the benefits of DLC are now also extending beyond supercomputers to reach a broader range of higher-performance servers that support both supercomputing and AI workloads. Shifting DLC from a niche offering to a more mainstream option available across more compute systems is enabling more organisations to tap into the efficiency gains made possible by DLC, which in some cases has been shown to deliver up to 65% in annual power savings3. Combining this kind of cooling innovation with new and improved power-use monitoring tools, able report highly accurate and timely insights, is becoming critical for IT teams wanting to optimise their energy use. All this is a welcome evolution for organisations grappling with rising energy costs and that are carefully considering total cost of ownership (TCO) of their IT systems, and is an area of innovation to watch in the coming years.

In Australia, this kind of technical innovation is especially timely. In March 2024, the Australian Senate established the Select Committee on Adopting Artificial Intelligence to examine the opportunities and impacts of AI technologies4. Among its findings and expert submissions was a clear concern about the energy intensity of AI infrastructure. The committee concluded that the Australian Government legislate for increased regulatory clarity, greater energy efficiency standards, and increased investment in renewable energy solutions. For AI sustainability to succeed, it must be driven by policy to set actionable standards, which then fuel innovative solutions.

Infrastructure solutions like DLC will play a critical role in making this possible — not just in reducing emissions and addressing the energy consumption challenge, but also in supporting the long-term viability of AI development across sectors. We’re already seeing this approach succeed in the real world. For example, the Pawsey Supercomputing Centre in Western Australia has adopted DLC technology to support its demanding research workloads and, in doing so, has significantly reduced energy consumption while maintaining the high performance required for AI and scientific computing. It’s a powerful example of how AI data centres can scale sustainably — and telegraphs an actionable blueprint for others to follow.

Furthermore, industry leaders are shifting how they handle the heat generated by these large computing systems in order to drive further efficiency in AI. Successfully using heat from data centres for other uses will be a vital component to mitigating both overall energy security risks and the efficiency challenges that AI introduces. Data centres are being redesigned to capture by-product heat and use it as a valuable resource, rather than dispose of it as waste heat. Several industries are already benefiting from capturing data centre heat, such as in agriculture for greenhouses, or heating buildings in healthcare and residential facilities. This has been successfully implemented in the UK with the Isambard-AI supercomputer and in Finland with the LUMI supercomputer — setting the bar for AI sustainability best practice globally.

The message is clear: as AI becomes a bigger part of digital transformation projects, so too must the consideration for resource-efficient solutions grow. AI sustainability considerations must be factored into each stage of the AI life cycle, with solutions like DLC playing a part in in a multifaceted IT sustainability blueprint.

By working together with governments to set effective and actionable environmental frameworks and benchmarks, we can encourage the growth and evolution of the AI industry, spurring dynamic innovation in solutions and data centre design for the benefit of all.

1. AI is set to drive surging electricity demand from data centres while offering the potential to transform how the energy sector works – News – IEA
2. https://www.hpe.com/us/en/newsroom/blog-post/2024/08/liquid-cooling-a-cool-approach-for-ai.html
3. HPE introduces next-generation ProLiant servers engineered for advanced security, AI automation and greater performance
4. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Adopting_Artificial_Intelligence_AI

Image credit: iStock.com/Dragon Claws

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