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Data Centers in Ireland Overtake All Urban Electricity Use Combined

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28 Jul, 2024

This post was originally published on Eco Watch

According to official figures, last year Ireland’s data centers consumed more electricity than all of the country’s urban homes for the first time, reported The Guardian.

The expanding number of data centers used 21 percent of the country’s electricity, a fifth more than in 2022, the Central Statistics Office said. In 2023, electricity used by residences in cities and towns made up 18 percent of total power consumption.

Eirgird, Ireland’s grid operator, predicted “electricity supply challenges” for the country this decade, partially because of “growth of demand driven by large energy users and data centres,” AFP reported.

The sudden rise in demand for electricity to power the data centers could thwart Ireland’s — as well as Europe’s — climate goals, experts have said, according to The Guardian.

Google’s European headquarters are in Ireland, and the company said its data centers drove a 48 percent surge in its total emissions last year, as compared with 2019, putting its green targets at risk.

In 2023, more than 50 percent of Ireland’s electricity came from fossil fuels. Wind made up 34.6 percent and solar 1.2 percent.

Ireland’s low corporate taxation policy has supported its explosion of tech companies and data centers.

“Ireland has been incredibly successful in attracting these data centres,” professor Paul Deane, a University College Cork senior research fellow, told the Irish Examiner. “It’s accounting for one fifth of all electricity demand in Ireland. At a global level, we’re closer to 1% of demand, so Ireland is an outlier.”

Increased data processing demands, driven by breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI), mean data centers in Ireland could use roughly 31 percent of the country’s electricity in the next three years, the National Energy and Climate Plan said, as reported by The Guardian.

“If we already had lots of wind and lots of solar, it wouldn’t be a problem,” Dean told the Irish Examiner. “We’re still so reliant on fossil fuels. We need to be able to build up renewables very quickly. We’re good at building large datacentres quickly but not as good at building renewables.”

The “training” for AI-powered chatbots, for instance, demands enormous amounts of electricity for the powering of data centers, as well as a good deal of water to cool them down, The Conversation reported.

“AI can be a double-edged sword,” said Felippa Amanta, a Ph.D. candidate at University of Oxford’s Environmental Change Institute, in The Conversation. “It can be a powerful tool for climate action, improving the efficiency of the energy grid, modelling climate change predictions or monitoring climate treaties. But the infrastructure needed to run AI is energy- and resource-intensive.”

And while AI is useful for making systems such as home cooling and heating more energy efficient, that efficiency can sometimes encourage the use of more power as people become accustomed to fine-tuning their environments.

“In fact, the true scale of AI’s impact on the environment is probably underestimated, especially if we focus only on the direct carbon footprint of its infrastructure. Today, AI permeates almost all aspects of our digitalised daily lives. Businesses use AI to develop, market and deliver products, content and services more efficiently, and AI influences how we search, shop, socialise and organise our everyday lives,” Amanta said. “These changes have massive implications for our total energy consumption at a time when we need to actively reduce it. And it’s not yet clear that AI will support us in making more climate-positive choices.”

The post Data Centers in Ireland Overtake All Urban Electricity Use Combined appeared first on EcoWatch.

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ABB receives EPD status for gearless mill drive ring motor

ABB receives EPD status for gearless mill drive ring motor

ABB has gained Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) status for its Gearless Mill Drive (GMD) ring motor — technology used to drive large grinding mills in the mining industry.

An EPD is a standardised document that provides detailed information about the environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle. Based on a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study, the EPD highlights ABB’s commitment to transparency, environmental responsibility and supporting customers in making informed decisions on sustainability in their supply chains.

ABB analysed the environmental impact of a ring motor across its entire life cycle from supply chain and production to usage and end-of-life disposal. The study was conducted for a ring motor of a semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mill with an installed power of 24 MW and was based on a reference service life of 25 years.

“Sustainability is at the core of our purpose at ABB, influencing how we operate and innovate for customers,” said Andrea Quinta, Sustainability Specialist at ABB. “By earning the Environmental Product Declaration for our ring motor, we emphasise our environmental stewardship and industry leadership for this technology. We adhered to the highest standards throughout this process, as we do in the ABB Ring Motor factory every day. This recognition highlights to the mining industry what they are bringing into their own operations when they work with ABB.”

The comprehensive LCA was conducted at ABB’s factory in Bilbao, Spain, and was externally verified and published in accordance with international standards ISO 14025 and ISO 14040/14044. It will remain valid for five years.

The ring motor, a key component of the GMD, is a drive system without any gears where the transmission of the torque between the motor and the mill is done through the magnetic field in the air gap between the motor stator and the motor rotor. It optimises grinding applications in the minerals and mining industries by enabling variable-speed operation, leading to energy and cost savings.

The full EPD for the ABB GMD Ring Motor can be viewed on EPD International.

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